Ok, so I know that highlighting a flower AND an “herb” might be excessive for one month, but my reasoning behind this is that not all flowers are considered herbs, and I really wanted to utilize some of my books on the Victorian era language of flowers. And though Rose can certainly be used in herbalism, it’s also one of the most prolific flowers in the Victorian era AND it’s also the Birth Flower for June. You know me -two birds- one stone!
So let’s dive in with a little about where we think the Rose came from.
There are several ancient Greek and Roman myths that suggest not only the origin of the Rose but also how certain colors, particularly the Red Rose, came about. Most of these stories involve the Greek goddess Aphrodite (the Roman goddess Venus).
There is a Myth where when Venus/Aphrodite emerged from the ocean, the foam at her feet turned into white Roses. Then another of the same story, but instead of the foam turning into Roses, Aphrodite herself created a white Rose to hold at her chest to show her power over all things of love and beauty.
There are a few myths about how the white Rose of Aphrodite turned red. One is about an account with her lover Adonis. The story tells about Adonis, the God of the Hunt, not heeding a warning from Aphrodite about being cautious around certain animals. One such animal was a boar who was actually Ares, the Olympic God of war and Aphrodites’ former lover, in disguise due to being jealous of her love for Adonis. He kills Adonis and as Aphrodite is running to her lovers body she cuts herself and her blood spilled on her white Rose turning it red.
The second story is another story of jealousy (man these Gods & Goddesses were moody!), called “The Jealousy of Cybele”, where Cybele (the goddess of Mother Earth) was so jealous of Aphrodite’s beauty, she created a Red Rose to compete with Aphrodite.
The last story is about Dionysus (God of wine and the grape harvest) spilling wine on Aphrodite’s rose turning it red.
Between these ancient myths and through the help of other historical resources, and with fossil evidence, it’s been determined that Roses in one form or another have been around for more than 35 MILLION years! Wow! Though, we think they didn’t become cultivated in gardens until about 5000 years ago in Asia, specifically in China and then the Middle East.
There are estimated to be around 300 original species of Roses, and another 10,000 or more in hybrids! The species common to Victorian era were the Gallica, Alba, Musk, Damask, and the Moss/Cabbage Roses.

It became custom to give Roses for different occasions, with different colors symbolizing various emotions or sentiments. This is what we know as the Victorian Language of Flowers or “Floriography”. Though most of the history we have about this flower language comes from this Era in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, there seems to be symbolism around the Rose in many cultures around the world. Most of the symbolism is about love and romance.
Below is a quick color key of how those in the Victorian Era used Roses for communication. This is the part that most intrigues me!

Of course the color meanings of Roses and other flowers has evolved throughout the decades into completely new meanings. I mean, we hopefully aren’t still sending out yellow Roses to our cheating exe’s, right? Some such representations that are dated have been replaced with more modern sentiments such as friendship, gratitude, and congratulations.
The last information I have about the Rose is that it’s the main Birth flower for June, with the second flower being Honeysuckle.
If it’s your birthday this month…Happy Birthday!
I actually couldn’t find much on how birth flowers were chosen, but I do know some pretty special people born in June, so it makes sense to me that such a regal and well-loved flower would represent the month these amazing people were born in!
References:
A Victorian Flower Dictionary – Vanessa Diffenbaugh
Floriography – Jessica Roux


















